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Lessons in Aid Localisation from Romania’s Refugee Response

Eurochild Romanian member FONPC publishes an evidence-based study assessing aid localisation in Romania’s refugee response, highlighting the role of civil society and examining key enabling factors and obstacles.

Following Ukraine’s full-scale invasion in 2022, Romania became a key transit hub and host for refugees.

Aid localisation focuses on giving more power, resources, and decision-making to local and national groups, making aid efforts more relevant and lasting. In Romania, this approach was clear, as local organisations, authorities, and community initiatives were key in helping refugees and providing services. Organisations with pre-existing relationships with international donors were particularly successful in securing humanitarian funding during the Ukraine crisis.

However, localisation was hindered by bureaucratic barriers and inconsistent international funding, making it difficult for local actors to scale and sustain services. Additionally, complex and sometimes conflicting reporting requirements imposed by international partners were seen as burdensome, diverting resources from direct service provision.

Recommendations for Donors:

  • Standardised and Streamlined Bureaucracy
  • Consistent and Sustainable Funding
  • Leverage Local CSO Networks & Take Risks with New Partner Organisations
  • Build Trusting Relationships Before a Major Crisis Occurs

Recommendations for National and Local Governments:

  • Invest in Funding and Coordination Mechanisms with Local CSOs
  • Strengthening partnerships between CSOs, community leaders, and authorities to foster social trust and resilience

Further Information:

Members of the Eurochild Secretariat participated in the Steering Committee to shape the final results and participated in its consultation. For further information, contact Ciaran O'Donnell, Partnerships and Programmes Coordinator.

Read the full report




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