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Serbian reports expose child rights breaches in protests and the media

Eurochild’s member, the Network of Organisations for Children of Serbia (MODS), has published two key resources monitoring the situation of children’s rights in Serbia.

Children in Serbia acting as defenders have faced serious risks. Reports from the media and civil society show they’ve been threatened, bullied, and even attacked—verbally and physically—by officials, local authorities, and school staff. Worryingly, some adults have deliberately targeted them, spurred on by aggressive language from those in power.

MODS developed this report in response to the ongoing civic protests that have taken place across Serbia since November 2024. It provides an overview of the participation of children, specifically high school students, in these events, underlining the main issues they have faced and the risks they have been exposed to.

The findings are based on media reports documented between November 2024 and April 2025. The report seeks to shed light on the violations of children’s rights within the wider context of the protests. It also aims to support public awareness and advocacy efforts, stressing the importance of children’s participation in civic and democratic life.

This legal analysis focuses on the flawed application of the Law on Electronic Media in Serbia. It examines the role of associations with a mandate in child protection as authorised nominators in the selection process for members of the Regulatory Authority for Electronic Media (REM) Council.

The analysis identifies legal ambiguities in the definitions of “child” and “child protection.” It highlights the inconsistent and selective evaluation of nominators by the National Assembly’s Committee for Culture and Information. It documents several procedural irregularities and recommends that the selection process be repeated. The report further recommends an authentic legal interpretation that aligns with international human rights and children’s rights standards.

Eurochild supports MODS’ efforts in monitoring the state of children’s rights in Serbia and promoting children’s rights, including child participation, as a core element of a democratic society. These resources provide valuable insights for stakeholders seeking to defend, uphold, and advance children’s rights in Serbia and across Europe.

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